After their graduation from Carnegie Mellon, Hsu, Thomas Anantharaman, and Murray Campbell from the Deep Thought team were hired by IBM Research to continue their quest to build a chess machine that could defeat the world champion. The project was started as "ChipTest" at Carnegie Mellon University by Feng-hsiung Hsu, followed by its successor, Deep Thought. Origins at Carnegie Mellon and move to IBM Research Kasparov had beaten a previous version of Deep Blue in 1996. Kasparov accused IBM of cheating and demanded a rematch, but IBM refused and dismantled Deep Blue. On May 11, 1997, the machine won a six-game match by two wins to one with three draws against world champion Garry Kasparov. Later analysis tended to play down Kasparov’s loss as a result of uncharacteristically bad play on Kasparov’s part, and play down the intellectual value of chess as a game that can be defeated by brute force.Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed by IBM. Kasparov rebounded in the following five games, fighting the computer to two draws and three victories, winning the overall match.ĭeep Blue’s win was seen as very symbolically significant, a sign that artificial intelligence was catching up to human intelligence, and could defeat one of humanity’s great intellectual champions. This particular game was the first in a match of six held in Philadelphia. Today you can buy a chess engine for your laptop that will beat Deep Blue quite easily”. I am not writing any love letters to IBM, but my respect for the Deep Blue team went up, and my opinion of my own play, and Deep Blue’s play, went down. Stated Kasparov: “While writing the book I did a lot of research – analyzing the games with modern computers, also soul-searching – and I changed my conclusions. In December 2016, discussing the match in a podcast with neuroscientist Sam Harris, Kasparov advised of a change of heart in his views of this match. Immediately after the match, Kasparov was bitter. Garry Kasparov takes a pawn in the opening moves of a six-game match against Deep Blue, operated by designer Feng-hsiung Hsu. So when Kasparov, one of the greatest chess players of all time, lost to a computer in front of a global audience, people began to wonder whether it was just a matter of time before machines surpassed humans in other aspects of life. He had been beating chess-playing computers since the ‘80s (he’ll remind you that he defeated an earlier version of Deep Blue in 1996) and was considered nearly unbeatable.
He was the Michael Jordan of chess at the time. But going into the match, Kasparov was confident. His opponent was the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue, a machine that was capable of imagining an average of 200,000,000 positions per second. He raises his arms, astounded that he was beaten by a machine. He’s fidgeting in between turns and shaking his head in disbelief as he waits for his opponent to put the final touches on an inevitable victory.įinally, Kasparov makes his move, stands up, and races away from the board. It’s 1997, and Garry Kasparov is hunched over a chessboard, visibly frustrated. Spectators watch a broadcast of the final, decisive game in the rematch between Garry Kasparov and the IBM computer Deep Blue.
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